Encephalartos ferox
Tongaland Cycad
Genus: Encephalartos · Family: Zamiaceae
55· Rare
About
Distinctive coastal species with glossy dark green holly-like leaves. Produces striking bright red/orange cones. Tolerates salt spray and sandy soils.
Native Regions
South Africa, Mozambique
Height Range
1-2m
Growth Form
Usually stemless or short trunk
CITES Listing
Appendix I
Habitat & Distribution
Habitat Type
Coastal dune forests; sandy soils
Origin & Distribution
South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal coast); Mozambique
Key Characteristics
- Glossy dark green holly-like leaves
- bright red/orange cones
- salt tolerant
Distinct Features
- Holly-like spiny leaflets
- coastal adaptation
- vivid cone colors
References
Sources: SANBI; cycadlist.org
Image Source: Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA)
Community Photos